~

Tilde

Reads as 'approximately' before a number (~30 min), names the home directory in Unix paths (~/Documents), and negates bits in C-family code. On the US keyboard it shares the backquote key. Distinct from its wider relatives — the swung dash ⁓, the CJK wave dash 〜, and the centered tilde operator ∼ used in math — all frequent lookalikes.

Biography

medieval scribes

Born as scribal shorthand: a small n floated above a word to mark an omitted letter, which is how Latin annus became Spanish año — and why the Spanish ñ still wears a tilde today. Medieval scribes saved parchment one letter at a time, and the squiggle that did the saving outlived the practice to become a character of its own.

Copy it anywhere

  • Symbol~
  • UnicodeU+007E
  • HTML entity~
  • CSS content\007E
  • JavaScript\u007E
  • URL encoded~
  • Windows Alt codeAlt+126

Related symbols